Cars In A Garage

Task 2 ... Years 2 - 10

Summary

Cars and garages are familiar to students of all ages. In this task the challenge is to find all the ways to park the cars in the garages.
  • How many parking solutions are there?
  • How do we know when we have found them all?

This cameo has a From The Classroom section which shows two students' journal record of their investigation and links to Cube Tube videos of three students explaining their reasoning.

 

Materials

  • 4 toy cars

Content

  • counting
  • 1:1 correspondence
  • mathematical language of position and order
  • visual patterns, including patterns of colour
  • multiplication, multiplicative thinking, multiplication principle of counting
  • permutations & combinations
  • logical reasoning
  • problem posing and solving
  • recording mathematics
Cars in a Garage

Iceberg

A task is the tip of a learning iceberg. There is always more to a task than is recorded on the card.
   

Possible iceberg investigations for this task are:

  • What happens if we change the number of cars?
  • What happens if we change the number of spaces?
  • If I tell you any number of cars are parked in the same number of spaces can you tell me how many parking solutions there are?
  • What happens if there are more spaces than cars?
  • What happens if we make conditions on where particular cars can park?
Francesca Lyon, Bushfield School, UK, has used similar investigations to introduce Standard Form notation. The calculation in Cars in a Garage revolves around increasingly long multiplication strings of consecutive numbers and the card challenges students to work out the answer for 100 cars.

Offer the students simple four function calculators and invite them to carry out the multiplications in sequence ... 2x1 ... 3x2x1 ... 4x3x2x1 ... 5x4x3x2x1 ... etc. This work can be shared around the class. To the students' surprise there will come a time when the calculator runs out of screen digit space. At which number of cars does this happen? To this point primary children can be involved in this exploration which highlights the limits of the technology.

Older students continue from here using a scientific calculator. What is the last multiplication string shown in decimal notation? Can students explain the new notation that suddenly appears?

Note: This investigation has been included in Maths At Home. In this form it has fresh context and purpose and, in some cases, additional resources. Maths At Home activity plans encourage independent investigation through guided 'homework', or, for the teacher, can be an outline of a class investigation.

Whole Class Investigation

Tasks are an invitation for two students to work like a mathematician. Tasks can also be modified to become whole class investigations which model how a mathematician works.
   

The whole class lesson for this task is detailed in Maths300 Lesson 128, Cars in a Garage. This lesson also extends the investigation with software. You will need at least three model cars (or substitute) per pair of students. If you have Poly Plug you can use them as a red car, a yellow car and a blue car, but you will need something else to use as a fourth and fifth car as the problem deepens.

Cars in a Garage Solution
Swedish teachers parking their cars
after a 'whole class introduction' as in Lesson 128.

For more ideas and discussion about this investigation, open a new browser tab (or page) and visit Maths300 Lesson 128, Cars in a Garage, which also includes software and a class set of 5 different cut-out cars and their garages.

Visit Cars in a Garage on Poly Plug & Tasks.

Is it in Maths With Attitude?

Maths With Attitude is a set of hands-on learning kits available from Years 3-10 which structure the use of tasks and whole class investigations into a week by week planner.
   

The Cars in a Garage task is an integral part of:

  • MWA Pattern & Algebra Years 3 & 4
  • MWA Space & Logic Years 9 &10

The Cars in a Garage lesson is an integral part of:

  • MWA Space & Logic Years 9 &10

From The Classroom

Asburton Primary School
Victoria

Year 4
Jessica and Madeleine worked together on Cars In A Garage in one class. William worked on his own on this task in another class. Click their photos to view a Cube Tube video of them explaining their reasoning.


Jessica & Madeleine

William

Also, Jessica and Madeleine show us that even though they worked together on the task, they recorded in different ways, each of which is equally valid:


Jessica

Madeleine

Green Line
Follow this link to Task Centre Home page.